However, not everyone can observe the fast due to factors that cannot be helped, such as health, temporary conditions or age. This is why Allah (SWT) created Fidya to help those who cannot fast for a valid reason fulfil their duty and earn immense rewards.
What is Fidya?
Fidya is a way for Muslims to make up for missed fasts during Ramadan. It acts as a payment that’s either a charitable donation made to a trusted organisation, like Orphans in Need, or a compensation that allows a Muslim to make up the fasts they missed later on in the Islamic year. So, if a believer has a valid reason to break their fast at any point during the month, they can give Fidya. The Fidya payment is only for those who meet the specific exemptions that are stated in the Quran, as these are seen as valid reasons. These include those who are elderly and too frail to fast, those who cannot fast due to medical reasons, those who are travelling and menstruating, pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Muslims who know that they cannot make up their missed fasts at a later date usually pay Fidya, with those who can make up their fasts doing so at another time in the year. The donation goes to those facing extreme poverty and hunger to provide them with nourishing meals that help them survive. It covers the cost of feeding one person in need two meals or two hungry people a one-time meal for each day a Muslim has missed their fast in Ramadan.
The Fidya Meaning and Purpose
It can be difficult to understand the Fidya meaning and purpose of this donation. For those who cannot fast for a valid reason at any point in Ramadan, giving Fidya provides them with the chance to observe the month correctly and fulfil their duty. It’s a fair and achievable way for these Muslims to make it up to Allah (SWT) for not being able to fast. The Fidya payment also lets them gain the rewards and benefits that the holy month brings to the fasting, going through the same spiritual cleansing as everyone else. Without this payment, believers who cannot fast for a good reason wouldn’t be able to fully participate in Ramadan or earn the blessings of the month. Fidya basically ensures that everyone can complete the Sawm pillar without putting their health and wellbeing at risk.
How Much is Fidya in 2026?
The cost of this donation varies slightly because it’s based on the price of common staple food items in your region. However, Fidya 2026 is around £5 per missed fast. This price is set for per person as well as per missed fast and should cover feeding someone two meals with basic food items. For example, if you cannot fast for the entire month, the total cost of your Fidya will be £150. This Fidya calculation will help to feed vulnerable people in need throughout the holy month, giving them a chance to survive through vital sustenance.